MQ-137 Ammonia Detection Sensor

Description: MQ137 Ammonia Detection Sensor

MQ137 gas sensor is SnO2, which with lower conductivity in clean air. When the target combustible gas exist, The sensor’s conductivity is more higher along with the gas concentration rising. Please use simple electrocircuit, Convert change of conductivity to correspond output signal of gas concentration. MQ137 gas sensor has high sensitity to Ammonia, also to other organic amine. The sensor could be used to detect different gas which contains Ammonia, it is with low cost and suitable for different application.

Specifications:

• Model No.: MQ137
• Sensor Type: Semiconductor
• Standard Encapsulation: Bakelite (Black Bakelite)
• Detection Gas: Ammonia
• Concentration: 5-500ppm (Ammonia)

Features:

• Operating Voltage is +5V
• Can be used to Measure Ammonia, Carbon monoxide
• Analog output voltage: 0V to 5V
• Digital Output Voltage: 0V or 5V (TTL Logic)
• Preheat duration over 24 hours
• Can be used as a Digital or analog sensor
• The Sensitivity of Digital pin can be varied using the potentiometer

Circuit:

• Loop Voltage(Vc): ≤24V DC
• Heater Voltage(VH): 5.0V±0.2V AC or DC
• Load Resistance(RL): Adjustable

Character:

• Heater Resistance(RH): 31Ω±3Ω Room Temp
• Heater consumption(PH): ≤900mW
• Sensing Resistance(Rs): 2KΩ-15KΩ(in 50ppm NH3)
• Sensitivity(S): Rs(in air)/Rs(5000ppm CH4)≥5
• Slope(α): ≤0.6(R100ppm/R50ppm NH3)

Selecting between Sensor type and module type:

When it comes to measuring or detecting a particular Gas the MQ series Gas sensors are the most commonly used ones. These sensors can either be purchased as a module or as just the sensor alone. If you are trying to only detect (not measuring ppm) the presence of a gas then you can buy it as a module since it comes with an op-amp comparator and a digital out pin. But if you planning to measure the ppm of a gas it is recommend to buy the sensor alone (without module).

Where to Use MQ-137 Gas sensor?

The MQ-137 Gas sensor can detect or measure gasses like Ammonia (NH3) and Carbon Mono-oxide (CO). The module version of this sensor comes with a Digital Pin which makes this sensor to operate even without a microcontroller and that comes in handy when you are only trying to detect one particular gas. When it comes to measuring the gas in ppm the analog pin has to be used, the analog pin is also TTL driven and works on 5V and hence can be used with most common microcontrollers.

So if you are looking for a sensor to detect or measure Ammonia or CO with or without a microcontroller then this sensor might be the right choice for you.

How to use MQ-137 Sensors to detect gas:

Using a MQ sensor to detect a gas is very easy. You can either use the digital pin or the analog pin to accomplish this. Simply power the module with 5V and you should notice the power LED on the module to glow and when no gas it detected the output LED will remain turned off meaning the digital output pin will be 0V. Remember that these sensors have to be kept on for pre-heating time (mentioned in features above) before you can actually work with it. Now, introduce the sensor to the gas you want to detect and you should see the output LED to go high along with the digital pin, if not use the potentiometer until the output gets high. Now every time your sensor gets introduced to this gas at this particular concentration the digital pin will go high (5V) else will remain low (0V).

You can also use the analog pin to achieve the same thing. Read the analog values (0-5V) using a microcontroller, this value will be directly proportional to the concentration of the gas to which the sensor detects. You can experiment with this values and check how the sensor reacts to different concentration of gas and develop your program accordingly.

How to use MQ-137 sensor to measure PPM:

If you are looking for some accuracy with your readings then measuring the PPM would be the best way to go with it. It can also help you to distinguish one gas from another. So to measure PPM you can directly use a module. A basic wiring for the sensor from datasheet is shown below.

The procedure to measure PPM using MQ sensor is the same but few constant values will vary based on the type of MQ sensor used. Basically we need to look into the (Rs/Ro) VS PPM graph given in the datasheet (also shown below).

The value of Ro is the value of resistance in fresh air and the value of Rs is the value of resistance in Gas concentration. First you should calibrate the sensor by finding the values of Ro in fresh air and then use that value to find Rs using the formula:

Once we calculate Rs and Ro we can find the ratio and then using the graph shown above we can calculate the equivalent value of PPM for that particular gas.

Applications:

• Detect or measure Gases like NH3 or CO
• Air quality monitor
• Gas leak alarm
• Safety standard maintenance
• Maintaining environment standards  in hospitals

2D model of MQ-137 Gas sensor:

If you purchased as sensor then you can use the following dimensions to create your own PCB for your application.

 

Condition:

• Tem. Humidity: 20℃±2℃;65%±5%RH
• Standard test circuit: Vc:5.0V±0.1V; VH: 5.0V±0.1V
• Preheat time: Over 48 hours

Package Include:

• 1x MQ137 Ammonia detection sensor